Kaiju (怪獣 ) is a Japanese word that means "strange
beast," but often translated in English as "monster" or
"giant monster."
Gamera (aka Daikaijū Gamera aka Gammera the Invincible)
1965/1966 (U.S.)
Noriaki Yuasa, Sand Howard (U.S. version)
1965/1966 (U.S.)
Noriaki Yuasa, Sand Howard (U.S. version)
A strange aircraft (or a Russian one depending on which
version you are watching) is shot down by American fighters somewhere near the
North Pole. The aircraft smashes into the ice detonating an atomic bomb it was carrying and
releasing a giant turtle monster from the icy depths. The monster destroys a
jet and stumbles off into the ocean. Meanwhile, flying saucers are spotted on a
path across the globe, finally ending up in Tokyo. Those saucers sightings are
in fact the monster, who can emit jets of fire from his shell and fly by spinning. The
monster, Gamera, by consuming fossil fuels and he’s come to eat his fill in
Tokyo, forcing the authorities to concoct ridiculous plans in an attempt to get
rid of him.
Without a doubt, Gamera
was created by the Daiei studio to cash-in on the already well established kaiju films of
Toho. Daiei’s creation is much less interested in being a comment on the
horrors of war, and instead offers a half-hearted attempt at addressing relevant issues by
having Gamera consume fuel. It doesn’t really go anywhere with it, it’s merely
used to give the monster some kind of motivation for the humans to deal with
him.
In his initial outing Gamera doesn’t have a lot of the
personality he would develop in later films. In some respects he’s a bit of a
generic kaiju, stomping around crushing buildings and breathing fire. Certainly
fun but nothing groundbreaking. The little quirks that would eventually give
Gamera its weirdo reputation begin to show here and there, Gamera transforming
into a spinning fiery flying saucer, his strange interactions with
children, and at least in the earlier films, the increasingly elaborate and silly plans
that humans put together to try and dispose of the various monsters plaguing Japan, Gamera's first outing features the combined combined military and scientific strength of Tokyo trying to trick him into climbing into a rocket that will be shot
to Mars.
"Adding more fiber to his diet is really helping!" |
As was pretty typical for the time, the American cut of Gamera is heavily altered with several
scenes (mostly of American extras stumbling through their dialog) replaced with
long talky scenes of Brian Donlevy (The Quatermass Xperiment) fighting off embarrassment
as he delivers his lines. Dr. Hidaka
(Eiji Funakoshi) is the main protagonist and he brings a gravitas and reality
to the role that is very compelling. It’s rare in a kaiju film that I’m all
that interested in what the humans are up to, but Hidaka’s plight held my
attention.
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